this post was submitted on 17 Dec 2025
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You Should Know

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Makers beware!

Much like with common household chemicals used for cleaning, such as bleach and ammonia, improper use of these can produce e.g. chlorine gas, which while harmful is generally not lethal. Things get much more serious with brake cleaner, containing tetrachloroethylene. As explained in the video, getting brake cleaner on a rusty part to clean it and then exposing it to the intensive energies of the welding process suffices to create phosgene.

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[–] prex@aussie.zone 7 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

You guys using TCE in your brake cleaner? Ours is acetone, hexane & isopropanol. It still seems to work OK.

[–] XeroxCool@lemmy.world 2 points 2 hours ago

With CRC Brakleen, red cans are chlorinated and green cans are not. Many US states have banned red Brakleen/TCE parts cleaners.

[–] JASN_DE@feddit.org 34 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

phosgene

Fun fact 1: has been used in WW1 as a chemical weapon. Nasty stuff.

Fun fact 2: not everyone is able to smell phosgene gas, so if you work in a chemical plant where phosgene might be around your employer usually does a smell test before you're allowed in.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 8 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

I was taught that if you're in facility that uses phosgene as raw material and smell freshly cut grass, you have a day or two to say your goodbyes.

[–] JASN_DE@feddit.org 4 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Unless there's a massive leak it will oftentimes work out fine, IF the medical services are on top of it early. Everyone entering a facility which uses or contains phosgene will have to wear an indicator strip which tells you the exposure level and will be used as a treatment decision help.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 2 points 5 hours ago

Thanks, that's good to know. Still not setting foot on one. Would rather work with nuclear.

[–] otacon239@lemmy.world 22 points 21 hours ago

I was so happy to see two of my favorite channels collaborate. Both ChubbyEmu and StyroPyro are amazing creators.

[–] slazer2au@lemmy.world 13 points 21 hours ago (5 children)

Wait. You shouldn't combine a flammable spray/residue with a high temperature welding?

Colour me shocked.

[–] XeroxCool@lemmy.world 3 points 2 hours ago

The point of brake cleaner is that it's not supposed to leave a residue. It's not actually meant to be a general parts degreaser, but rather a braking surface cleaner. But being able to remove oils without additional water has made it the WD40 of mechanical cleaners. Rarely the right product , but often right enough.

[–] acockworkorange@mander.xyz 6 points 7 hours ago

Flammability has nothing to do with it. Read the description and look up phosgene.

[–] cubism_pitta@lemmy.world 39 points 20 hours ago

I do not weld but could see myself making this mistake without having been informed.

I use brake clean as a basic cleaner for a lot of things in my garage as it does a pretty good job and also evaporates quickly without leaving a residue.

The story tracks my general experiences pretty well

I would guess this mistake is much more common as brake clean is used as a general cleaner by a lot of people

[–] NOT_RICK@lemmy.world 8 points 21 hours ago

YSK it’s a bad idea to stick a fork into a wall outlet

[–] NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip 7 points 21 hours ago (2 children)

This definitely reeks of intentional stupidity and bernard and styro are both part of the group of maker youtubers who are openly doing whatever it takes for views.

That said, this one is at least somewhat plausible. Someone cleans a part with a small amount and a scrub and figures that they'll just burn it off because they are lazy and don't care about residue ruining the weld. Whether that will be enough to be meaningfully harmful is an open question

But I can't think of any situation where you would need enough solvent to remove the rust AND not wipe a part down because it has been soaking for an hour before you took the wire brush to it. At which point this is mostly in the same realm of "only weld in well ventilated places and consider a respirator under that mask" which everyone should do but nobody does.

[–] Know_not_Scotty_does@lemmy.world 19 points 21 hours ago

Solvent does not remove rust.

You degrease the part, then manually remove the rust, then clean with the solvent just before welding. Acetone or alcohol are better cleaners for weld prep than brake cleaner. These solvents are volatile enough that most of the time, the part is dry and not-flammable by the time you get your gear on and are ready to weld.

The really damaging thing here is not the fire but if you use chlorinated brake cleaner when welding it created concentrated chlorine gas and will kill you.

Welding produces a ton of nasty fumes and you should ALWAYS be wearing a welding rated respirator and using a fume extractor when welding, especially with flux core, galvanized, or stainless unless you want extra nasty cancer.

[–] RollingZeppelin@piefed.ca 12 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago) (1 children)

It's not very likely to occur but if you watched the video you'd see that this was a real case that occurred.

[–] NuXCOM_90Percent@lemmy.zip -4 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

There are isolated cases of EVERYTHING. People will do anything with everything and that is why OSHA et al are such complicated messes.

Its the difference between possible and plausible.

[–] EponymousBosh@awful.systems 14 points 20 hours ago

OK but the point of ChubbyEmu videos isn't "this thing is GOING TO KILL YOU," it's "look at this weird thing that happened and the toxicology behind it,." In fact, he goes out of his way to reassure people that these things aren't likely to happen in the videos where viewers might get anxious, like the cases involving leftovers. There's been a couple videos where he's straight-up said "this was a freak accident."

More generally, the fact that the events aren't likely is part of what can make case studies valuable; i.e. "this sequence of events is highly unlikely to happen again in this specific way, so let's examine it closely and see what we can learn from it."

[–] bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works 3 points 21 hours ago

Chlorine gas :D

[–] blimthepixie@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 22 hours ago (3 children)

What's wrong with using a wire brush or an angle grinder to remove the rust?

[–] Onomatopoeia@lemmy.cafe 7 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

To be clear, brake clean isn't removing any rust.

For welding, some kind of grinding is definitely occurring.

[–] blimthepixie@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 20 hours ago (2 children)

If the brake cleaner doesn't remove any rust, why do they use it?

[–] despoticruin@lemmy.zip 4 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

Welds need a super clean surface to start with, if there is any oil or rust it will form a layer within the weld where the metal won't melt together properly. Brake cleaner doesn't really leave much of a residue, and it is an excellent degreaser. Problem is when you empty a can onto a prepped weld surface surrounded by tons of rust and gunk, it's the solvent that gets trapped in there and blasted with heat and intense UV from the weld arc that can form phosgene. It can also happen when people try to torch rusted hubs after trying to use a can to break rotors and the like loose, that's one of the reasons they moved to non-chlorinated stuff most places.

[–] CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works 6 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago)

To remove everything else like dirt and grease. I use it almost like an all purpose cleaner when working in the garage

[–] bluGill@fedia.io 1 points 21 hours ago

Wire and rust embedded in your skin is not good. In the eye is worse - I know of people who were wearing both a face shield and full safety glasses who got grinding dust in their eyes.

I don't have a good answer to the problem, nobody else likes any of their answers either from what I can tell.

[–] CobblerScholar@lemmy.world 1 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

The time and effort its takes evidently

[–] prex@aussie.zone 1 points 8 hours ago

Mechanical then chemical cleaning is pretty normal, at least around here.

[–] not_woody_shaw@lemmy.world 1 points 21 hours ago

I read that in Drake's voice.